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Sponges
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Finger
Sponge (Haliclona oculata) - Short stalk with
flat to rounded finger-shaped branches. Light brown, gray-brown,
or purple in color. Found attached to rock habitat from
low tide line to 400'. Grows to 18" high.
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Crumb
of Bread Sponge (Halichondria parma) - Encrusting
sponge found on rock, pilings, etc. Colors vary from brown,
orange, yellow and green. Occurs in many shapes, but normally
has cone-shaped bulges. Can grow to several feet in diameter.
Can be difficult to identify. Intertidal to 200'.
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Red
Beard Sponge (Microciona prolifera) - Short branching
sponge with flattened branches. Differs from Finger Sponge
in color - orange to red. Found on rock, pilings and other
solid substrate. Grows up to 8" high. Subtidal depths.
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Common
Palmate Sponge (Isodictya palmata) - Sponge with
more flattened than rounded branches. Holes (oscula) in
sponge are very obvious - more so than any other branching
sponge in the region. Grows to 12" high. Color yellow,
brown to orange. Found sub-tidally.
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