Sponges

Finger Sponge  

Finger Sponge (Haliclona oculata) - Short stalk with flat to rounded finger-shaped branches. Light brown, gray-brown, or purple in color. Found attached to rock habitat from low tide line to 400'. Grows to 18" high.

   

Crumb of Bread Sponge  

Crumb of Bread Sponge (Halichondria parma) - Encrusting sponge found on rock, pilings, etc. Colors vary from brown, orange, yellow and green. Occurs in many shapes, but normally has cone-shaped bulges. Can grow to several feet in diameter. Can be difficult to identify. Intertidal to 200'.

   

Red Beard Sponge  

Red Beard Sponge (Microciona prolifera) - Short branching sponge with flattened branches. Differs from Finger Sponge in color - orange to red. Found on rock, pilings and other solid substrate. Grows up to 8" high. Subtidal depths.

   

Common Palmate Sponge  

Common Palmate Sponge (Isodictya palmata) - Sponge with more flattened than rounded branches. Holes (oscula) in sponge are very obvious - more so than any other branching sponge in the region. Grows to 12" high. Color yellow, brown to orange. Found sub-tidally.

   

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Revised January 20, 2006 by Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary Web Group
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