Tanabe,
S., S. Watanabe, H. Kan, and R. Tatsukawa. 1988. Capacity and mode of
PCB metabolism in small cetaceans. Marine Mammal Science 4(2): 103-124.
Taruski,
A.G., C.E. Olney, and H.E. Winn. 1975. Chlorinated hydrocarbons in cetaceans.
J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 32: 2205-2209.
Terkla,
D. 1990. An economic profile of Stellwagen Bank. In The Resources and
Uses of Stellwagen Bank, Part II: Proceedings of the Stellwagen Bank
Conference, April 26-27, 1990. Boston: Urban Harbors Institute, University
of Massachusetts Boston.
Tershey,
B. R., and D.N. Wiley. 1992. Asymmetrical pigmentation in the fin whale:
A test of two related hypotheses. Mar. Mamm. Sci 8(3): 315-318.
Tershey,
J. C., and D. N. Wiley. Asymmetrical body coloration in the fin whale:
A test of two feeding related hypotheses. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 8(3): 235-239.
Testaverde,S.A.,
and J.G. Mead. 1980. Southern distribution of the Atlantic white-sided
dolphin, Lagenorhynchus acutus, in the western North Atlantic. Fish.
Bull. U.S 78: 167-169.
Theroux,
R.B. 1994. Benthic data base update available in 1994. Gulf of Maine
NEWS(winter)
Theroux,
R.B., and M.D. Grosslein. 1987. Benthic fauna. In Georges Bank. Edited
by R. Backus and D. Bourne. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press.
Tilt,
W. C. 1985. Whales and whalewatching in North America with special emphasis
on whale harassment.
Townsend,
D., and R. Spinrad. 1986. Early spring phytoplankton blooms in the Gulf
of Maine. Cont. Shelf Res. 6: 515-529.
Townsend,
D. W., and R. W. Spinrad. 1986. Early Spring Phytoplankton Blooms in
the Gulf of Maine. Continental Shelf Review. 6:4:
Townsend,
R. 1990. Shipping safety and America's coasts. Vienna, VA: Prepared
for the Center for Marine Conservation by Townsend Environmental.
TRIGOM.
1974. A socio-economic and environmental inventory of the north Atlantic
region. November: Submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, Marine
Minerals Division by The Research Institute of the Gulf of Maine (TRIGOM).
Tucholke,
B. E., and C. D. Houister. 1983. Late Wisconsin Glaciation of the Southwestern
Gulf of Maine: New Evidence From the Marine Environment. Geological
Society of America Bullelin. 84:
Twiss,
S.D., P.O. Pomeroy, and W. Amos. 1993. In The Proceedings of the Tenth
Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals. Galveston, Texas,
November 11-15.
Tyack,
P. 1990. Potential effects of vessel noise on whales in Stellwagen Bank.
In Proceedings of the Stellwagen Bank Conference. University of Massachusetts,
April 26-27, 1990.
Tyack,
P. L. 1990. Potential Effects of Vessel Noise on Whales in Stellwagen
Bank. Presented at Stellwagen Bank Conference, University of Massachusetts,
Boston, April 26-27,1990.
U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers. 1983. Draft technical guidance for the designation
of ocean dredged material disposal sites. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
1988a. Monitoring surveys at the foul area disposal site, February 1987.
Report No. SAIC-87/7516&C64.
U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers. 1988b. Site evaluation studies of the Massachusetts
Bay disposal site for ocean disposal of dredged material. by Hubbard,
W., J. Penko, and T. Fleming. Environmental Resources Section, Impact
Analysis Branch, New England Divi
U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers. 1989. Notice of public hearing concerning a
Corps of Engineers permit application submitted by: American Norwegian
Fish Farm Inc. February 8. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1990. Analysis
of sediment chemistry and body burden data obtained at the Massachusetts
Bay disposal site, October 1987. Disposal area monitoring system DAMOS.
Report No. SAIC-88/7535&C73. New England Division Report #SAIC-88
U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers. 1990b. Monitoring cruise at the Massachusetts
Bay disposal site, November 1988 - January 1989. Report No. SAIC-89/7558&C79.
U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers, New England Division. 1986. Waterborne Commerce
of the United States. Water Resources Support Center.
U.S.
Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. 1987. Marine minerals: exploring
our new ocean frontier. Washington, D.C.: OTA-O-342. U.S. Government
Printing Office.
U.S.
Department of Commerce. 1979. Georges Bank marine sanctuary issue paper.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. U.S. Department of
Commerce. 1982. Ecosystem Definition and Community Structure of the
Macrobenthos of the NEMP Monitoring Station at Pigeon Hill in the Gulf
of Maine. Woods Hole, Massachusetts: NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFSF/NEC-14.
National Oceanic and
U.S.
Department of Commerce. 1983. Pelagic distributions of marine birds
off the northeastern United States. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/NEC-27.
U.S. Department of Commerce. 1984. The Status of Endangered Whales.
marine Fisheries Review. 46: 4: National Marine Fisheries Service. National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. U.S. Department of Commerce.
1985. Whalewatching Guidelines. National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast
Region, Gloucester, MA.
U.S.
Department of Commerce. 1985a. Status of the fishery resources off the
northeastern United States for 1985, 1987. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/NEC-42.
U.S.
Department of Commerce. 1985b. Whales of the Gulf of Maine. NMFS Leaflet
U.S. Department of Commerce. 1989. Humpback Whale Draft Recovery Plan.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries
Service, Office of Protected Species.
U.S.
Department of Commerce. 1989a. Background information on Stellwagen
Bank. NOAA Tech. Memo. U.S. Department of Commerce. 1989b. Status of
the fishery resources off the northeastern United States for 1989. NOAA
Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/NEC-35. U.S. Department of Commerce. 1989c. The natural
resources and human uses of Stellwagen Bank. NOAA Tech. Memo. U.S. Department
of Commerce. 1990. Draft National Recovery Plan: Northern Right Whale
(Eubalaena glacialis). Office of Protected Species, National Marine
Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
U.S.
Department of Commerce. 1990a. Commercial fisheries statistics for Stellwagen
Bank 1985-1988. NOAA Tech. Memo. U.S. Department of Commerce. 1990b.
Draft national recovery plan: northern right whale. National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration. U.S. Department of Commerce. 1990c.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration preliminary natural
resource survey: Farallon Islands radioactive waste dumps. Findings
of fact. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. 1926. Plankton
of the offshore waters of the Gulf of Maine. by Bigelow, H. 968: 1-509.
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service. 1984. Organic
pollutant biogeochemistry studies in the northeast U.S. marine environment.
by Boehm, P., W. Steinhauer, and J. Brown. Final report to the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, New England
Fishery Management Council, and Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council.
1985. Fishery management plan, environmental impact statement, regulatory
impact review, and initial regul
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service. 1988. In
Proceedings of tbe Workshop to Review and Evaluate Whale Watching Programs
and Management Needs.
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service. 1991. Final
recovery plan for the northern right whale, Eubalaena glacialis. by
Neuhauser, H., D.W. Beach,T.W. French,D. Gaskin, R.S. Holt , S. Katona,R.D.
Kenney, S. Kraus, D. Laist, R. Pay
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service. 1991. Recovery
plan for the Northern Right whale (Eubalaena glacialis). Prepared by
the Right Whale Recovery Team for the National Marine Fisheries Service,
Silver Spring, MD.
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Marine Fishery Service. 1991. Endangered
Species Act, Section 7 Consultation, Biological Opinion. Central Artery/Third
Harbor Tunnel Project: Dredged Material Disposal at the Massachussetts
Bay Disposal Site. Gloucest
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Marine Fisheries Service. 1988. Proceedings of the workshop
to review and evaluate whale watching programs and management needs,
Monterey, California.
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center. 1988.
Status of the Fishery Resources Off the Northeastern United States for
1988. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-
NOAA
Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-63 U.S. Department of Commerce, National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service,
Northeast Fisheries Center. 1991. Status of the Fishery Resources Off
the Northeastern United States for 1991. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-
NOAA
Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-86 U.S. Department of Commerce, National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service,
Northeast Fisheries Center, Woods Hole, MA. 1991. Monthly Highlights,
August 1991.
U.S.
Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Sanctuaries and Reserves Division. 1991. Stellwagen Bank National Marine
Sanctuary, draft environmental impact statement/management plan.
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center. 1992.
Status of the Fishery Resources Off the Northeastern United States for
1992. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-
NOAA
Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-95 U.S. Department of Commerce, National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service. 1992.
Coastal environmental quality in the United States, 1990, chemical contamination
in sediment and tissues.
U.S.
Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Sanctuaries and Reserves Division. 1993. Stellwagen Bank National Marine
Sanctuary, Final Environmental Impact Statement/Management Plan. Vols.
I and II.
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Marine Fisheries Service. 1993. Our living oceans; report on
the status of U.S. living marine resources, 1993.
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Region. 1993. Endangered
Species Act Section 7 Consultation - Biological Opinion. Boston Harbor
Project: MWRA Outfall. Silver Sprin
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center.
1993. Research highlights: Georges Bank herring continue recovery, sand
lance continue decline.
U.S.
Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources. 1993.
Marine mammal strandings in the United States. Edited by John E. Reynolds,
III, and Daniel K. Odell. Tech
"Technical
Report No. 98-1-91. Proc. of 2nd Marine Mammal Stranding Workshop, Miami,
Florida, December 3-5, 1987" U.S. Department of Commerce, National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service,
Office of Protected Resources. 1994. Marine mammal protection act of
1972, annual report.
U. S.
Department of Commerce, Office of Protected Species, National Marine
Fisheries Service. 1991a. Final Recovery Plan for the Humpback whale,
(Megaptera novaeangliae). Silver Springs: Prepared by the Humpback Whale
Recovery Team.
U.S.
Department of Defense. 1989. Notice of public hearing: concerning a
Corps of Engineers permit application. Submitted by American Norwegian
Fish Farm Inc. U.S. Department of the Interior. 1976. Draft environmental
impact statement: proposed 1977 outer continental shelf oil and gas
lease sale offshore the north Atlantic states. Prepared by the Bureau
of Land Management. U.S. Department of the Interior. 1981. Final environmental
impact statement: proposed 1982 outer continental shelf oil and gas
lease sale offshore the north Atlantic states. Prepared by the Bureau
of Land Management. U.S. Department of the Interior. 1983a. Final environmental
impact statement: proposed April 1984 North Atlantic outer continental
shelf oil and gas lease offering. Prepared by the Minerals Management
Service. U.S. Department of the Interior. 1983b. Georges Bank benthic
infauna monitoring program: final report. Prepared by Batelle New England
Marine Research Laboratory and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute for
the Minerals Management Service. U.S. Department of the Interior. 1984.
Final enviornmental impact statement: OCS Oil and Gas Lease Sale 82.
Minerals Management Service, Atlantic OCS Region.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1984a. Final environmental impact statement,
North Atlantic outer continental shelf oil and gas lease offering. Circulation:
the Gulf of Maine. 106-107.Minerals Management Service.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1984b. Final environmental impact statement,
outer continental shelf lease sale #82. Coastal recreation and tourism.
199-200.Minerals Management Service.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1984c. Final environmental impact statement,
outer continental shelf lease sale #82. Endangered and threatened species
and species of concern; birds, turtles and mammals. 187-195.Minerals
Management Service.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1984d. Final environmental impact statement,
outer continental shelf lease sale #82. Estuaries, wetlands, sensitive
habitats; marine and estuarine sanctuaries. Minerals Management Service.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1984e. Final environmental impact statement,
outer continental shelf lease sale #82. Fishery resources. 133-182,
224-228.Minerals Management Service.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1984f. Final environmental impact statement,
outer continental shelf lease sale #82. Impact of OCS activity on endangered
species. 240-242.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1984g. Final environmental impact statement,
outer continental shelf lease sale #82. Invertebrate species tabulation.
133-134, 224-228.Minerals Management Service.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1984h. Final environmental impact statement,
outer continental shelf lease sale #82. Marine and coastal birds. 184-186.Minerals
Management Service.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1984i. Final environmental impact statement,
outer continental shelf lease sale #82. Plankton, benthos. 122-132.Minerals
Management Service.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1984j. Final environmental impact statement,
outer continental shelf lease sale #82. Prehistoric resources, shipwrecks
from AWOIS. 240-242.Minerals Management Service.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1984k. Final environmental impact statement,
outer continental shelf lease sale #82. Sport fishing. 233-235. Minerals
Management Service.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1985. Draft proposed program, 5-year outer
continental shelf oil and gas leasing program for mid-1986 through mid-1991.
Minerals Management Service.
U.S.
Department of the Interior. 1987. The economic reconnaissance of selected
sand and gravel deposits in the U.S. exclusive economic zone. Bureau
of Mines. Open File Report 3-87. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau
of Mines. 1987. An Economic Reconnaissance of Selected Sand and Gravel
Deposits in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone. BOM Open File Report 3-87.
U.S.
Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service. NEPA Documents
for OCS Lease Sale 42.
U.S.
Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service. 1989. OCS National
Compendium: Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Information Through
September 1988. OCS Information Program. MMS89-0043.
U.S.
Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Atlantic OCS
Region. 1988. North Atlantic Oi & Gas Lease Sale 96, Draft Environmental
Impact Statement. OCS ElS/EA, MMS 88-0001.
U.S.
Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration. Commodity Shipments
by Type and Port,1987 Census Data..
U.S.
Department of Transportation, United States Coast Guard. 1985. Local
Notice to Mariners.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1980. Fact Sheet on Ocean Dumping of
Radioactive Waste Material EPA Office of Radiation Programs, Washington,
DC.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1984. Site designation for dredged
material disposal for Rhode Island and southeastern Massachusetts: scope
of work for environmental impact statement. December: Draft document.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1984. Data from Studies of Previous
Radioactive Waste Disposal in Massachusetts Bay. Washington, DC: EPA
Office of Radiation Programs.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1986. Ocean Dumping Site Designation
Delegation Handbook for Dredged Material. U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency. 1987. Merrimack River watershed protection initiative: past,
present, future.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1988a. Draft supplemental environmental
impact statement, executive summary: Boston Harbor wastewater conveyance
system.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1988b. Draft supplemental environmental
impact statement. Volume 1: Boston Harbor wastewater conveyance system.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1988c. Draft supplemental environmental
impact statement. Volume 2. Boston Harbor wastewater conveyance system.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1989. Evaluation of the continued
use of the Massachusetts Bay dredged material disposal site. Draft environmental
impact statement. Boston: Region I. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
1990a. Public record of decision on the final supplemental environmental
impact statement: long-term residuals management for metropolitan Boston.
March. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1990b. Supplemental draft
environmental impact statement for the designation of dredged material
disposal site in Massachusetts Bay: alternative site screening . U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1991. Evaluation of Dredged Material
Proposed for Ocean Disposal Testing Manual. Washington, DC: Office of
Water Quality.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1991. Water quality criteria summary.
Poster. Washington, D.C.: Ecological Assessment Branch and Human Risk
Assessment Branch.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1992. Final Environmental Impact Statement
for the Designation an Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site in Massachusetts
Bay. Region 1, Boston, MA.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1992a. Sediment classification methods
compendium. Office of Water (WH-556), EPA-823-R-92-006.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1992b. Evaluation of the apparent effects
threshold (AEI) approach for assessing sediment quality. Report of the
Sediment Criteria Subcommittee. SAB-EETFC-89-027. July. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. 1993. Assessment of potential impact of the MWRA
outfall on endangered species. Boston: Biological Assessment prepared
pursuant to Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act. U. S. EPA, Region
1.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1993a. Technical basis for deriving
sediment quality criteria for nonionic organic contaminants for the
protection of benthic organisms by using Equilibrium Partitioning. Office
of Water (WH-553), EPA-822-R-93-011.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1993b. Sediment Quality criteria for
the protection of benthic organisms: Fluoranthene. Office of Science
and Technology, EPA-822-R-93-012.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1993c. Sediment quality criteria for
the protection of benthic organisms: Acenaphthene. Office of Science
and Technology, EPA-822-R-93-013.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1993d. Sediment quality criteria for
the protection of benthic organisms: Phenanthrene. Office of Science
and Technology, EPA-822-R-93-014.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1993e. Sediment quality criteria for
the protection of benthic organisms: Dieldrin. Office of Science and
Technology, EPA-822-R-93-015.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1993f. Sediment quality criteria for
the protection of benthic organisms: Endrin. Office of Science and Technology,
EPA-822-R-93-016.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1993g. Guidance for assessing chemical
contaminant data for use in fish advisories. Volume 1. Fish sampling
and analysis. Office of Water. EPA 823-R-93-002. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region I. 1992. Final supplemental environmental
impact statement; designation of an ocean dredged material disposal
site in Massachusetts Bay.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1989.
DElS/Exec. Summary: Evaluation of the Continued Use of the Massachusetts
Bay Dredged Material Disposal Site.
U.S.
Food and Drug Administration. 1992. Action levels for poisonous or deleterious
substances in human food and animal feed. U.S. FDA/Industry Activities
Section (HFF-326). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1993a. Guidance
document for arsenic in shellfish. U.S. FDA Center for Food Safety and
Applied Nutrition. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1993b. Guidance
document for cadmium in shellfish. U.S. FDA Center for Food Safety and
Applied Nutrition. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1993c. Guidance
document for chromium in shellfish. U.S. FDA Center for Food Safety
and Applied Nutrition. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1993d. Guidance
document for lead in shellfish. U.S. FDA Center for Food Safety and
Applied Nutrition. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1993d. Guidance
document for lead in shellfish. U.S. FDA Center for Food Safety and
Applied Nutrition. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1993e. Guidance
document for nickel in shellfish. U.S. Center for Food Safety and Applied
Nutrition. U. S. Treasury Department. 1951. Merchant vessels of the
U.S., 1950. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
US. Environmental
Protection Agency. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Boston Harbor
wastewater conveyance system. USDOC. See U.S. Department of Commerce.
USDOI. See U.S. Department of the Interior. Van Dusen, K., and A.C.
Johnson. 1989. The Gulf of Maine: Sustaining Our Common Heritage. Augusta:
Maine State Planning Office.
Visser,
J.K.G., J.S. Teppema, and A.D.M.E. Osterhaus. 1991. Virus infections
of seals and other pinnipeds. Rev. Med. Microbiol. 2: 105-114.
Volgenau
L., and S. Kraus. 1990. The impact of entanglements on two substocks
of the western North Atlantic humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae).
Report submitted to NMFS, Marine Entanglement Research Program. Contract
No. 43ABNF002563.